Virtual

The term  realistic organization is used to describe a network of independent firms that join together, often temporarily, to produce a service or product. Virtual organization is often associated with such(prenominal) term as virtual(prenominal) office, virtual teams, and virtual leadership. The last oddment of the virtual organization is to provide innovative, high-quality products or go like a shot in response to customer demands. The term virtual in this sense has its roots in the figurer industry. When a computer appears to have more storage capacity than it unfeignedly possesses it is referred to as virtual memory. Likewise, when an organization assembles resources from a variety of firms, a virtual organization seems to have more capabilities than it actually possesses. BACKGROUND tralatitious organizations integrated work vertically; that is, they delegated authority in a pyramidal, hierarchical structure. As the pyramid shape suggests, power was well-knit pri marily among the handful of individuals at the top. This organizational form, shown in reanimate 1, was first developed in the United States in the modern 19th century with the advent of mass production. The prominent theoriser of traditional hierarchical organizations was the renowned industrial engineer, Frederick Winslow Taylor.

His book, Principles of Scientific Management, introduced the principles for scheming and managing mass-production facilities such as Fords automobile factory in prize and Carnegies steel works in Pittsburgh. The hierarchical structure was intentional to manage highly complex processe s like automobile fabrication where produc! tion could be broken down into a serial publication publication of simple steps. Hierarchical corporations often controlled and managed all activities of a occupation from, the raw materials to their allocation to consumers. A centralized managerial hierarchy controlled the entire production process, with white-collar workers establishing rules and procedures to manage a propertyless workforce....If you want to get a full essay, launch it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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