Primary and Secondary GroupCooley developed the terms main(a) separate and utility(prenominal) group Primary group is a travel of individuals organize as networks or personal communities where the people be extensively involved (Drislane Parkinson , n .d Wellman , 1988 cited in Kunitz , 2004 . It is characterized by snugly bonds where the individuals fix in common activity , emotional fealty and intimate face-to-face interaction (Drislane Parkinson , n .d marshall , 1998 . My family , friends , and neighbors are examples of master(a) groups . In contrast to the close race of primary groups , second-string groups are larger and more br different or nucleated where the individuals share a specialized relationship coupled by a common instrumentally-related trait (Drislane Parkinson , n .d Marshall , 1998 . My school and civic organizations are examples of secondary groups gunk weber s BureaucracyThe six characteristics of bureaucracy as described by scoop shovel Weber are as follows : a (1 ) fixed and ex officio jurisdictional areas normally ed by rules (laws or administrative regulations (2 ) hierarchy of big businessmans and the channeling of communication through hierarchical levels (3 ) direction of the home based on the s , i .e , compose documents (4 ) clearly defined spheres of authority determined by general rules and governed by regulations (5 ) and the administrative separation of official activities from private personal matters (6 ) office management (Drislane Parkinson , n .d Marshall , 1998 . Bureaucracy is an efficacious bureau to organize tasks as people perform particular(prenominal) different labors (division of labor ) and the management follows a hierarchical loving structure . there are also rules for the members which indicate the duties and the standard in operation(p) procedures they overhear to! respectively fulfill and follow ensuring standardized motion (Martin , 1998 .
that , as control comes from the top , many people at the bottom of the hierarchy have low work dedication . Those in top positions who gain power and privilege from a bureaucratic structure may also prioritize the economy of the structure over accomplishing the purpose of the bureaucracy . The emphasis on standard operating procedures may also result in doing the job in accordance the standard procedures more measured than performing the job well (Martin , 1998ReferencesDrislane , R Parkinson , G (n .d . Online lexicon of the social scienc es . RetrievedNovember 12 , 2007 from http /bitbucket .icaap .org /dict .pl ?alpha GKunitz , S .J (2004 . tender capital and health . British Medical Bulletin , 69 , 61-73Marshall , G (1998 . A dictionary of sociology . New York : Oxford University promoteMartin , B (1998 . Chapter 5 : free actors line versus bureaucracy Information LiberationLondon : Freedom Press . Retrieved November 12 , 2007 fromhttp / entanglement .uow .edu .au /arts /sts /bmartin /pubs /98il /il05 .html...If you want to get a full essay, arrange it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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