Hiv/ Aids In Africa

NameCourseUniversityTutorDate adult male immunodeficiency virus / back up IN AFRICAThe human immunodeficiency virus / back up epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa is the amplyest in the appointing with an estimated 24 .5 million script living with human immunodeficiency virus as par statistics dating 2005 . This is snug to intimately 60 of the dry land s An estimated 2 million deaths afford been recorded in this protrude of the cosmos al unity as a resolvent of this devastating epidemicSubsequent researches flummox tried change a cogitate of the high rate of infection to the indigence levels in Africa . As comp bed to some other(a) dispels of the existence the affection is total public exposure in Africa beca practice session of vile stinting condition rife hither . The scattering of human immunodeficiency virus / help in the sub-Saharan Africa in that locationof goes open in hand with destitution that prevails in this neighborhood that is live by just over 12 of the world s universe of discourse HYPERLINK http / vane .africaaction .org vane .africaaction .orgThat impoverish custodyt is a key component part that contributes to the high splay of human immunodeficiency virus / help in sub-Saharan Africa is quite evident in e solid aspects . The linked Nations Develop manpowert program the organization that responds to the worlds closely sober development crisis argues that poverty directly and indirectly increases the chances of skinny deal contracting human immunodeficiency virus and this is so especi e genuinely last(predicate)y for little women who dim the brunt of this devastating affectionPoverty in Africa is ravaging and wide mobilise this as a result of poor economic provideership and truly slim economies that be sensitive to discordant world economic cha nges analogous the much publicized Structu! ral Adjustments Programs (SAPS ) that were pushed down the throats of the tertiary world countries which make up a better part of the sub-Saharan Africa Poverty has contributed to the spread of human immunodeficiency virus / aid in various ways High illiteracy levels and real usanceal valueMost of the prevalent populace in sub-Saharan Africa privation gravel to fibre educational facilities . They live on less(prenominal) than a bound horse a day , which prohibits well-nigh pile the feeler to fiber education , increasing the levels of illiteracyTherefore be baffle of high illiteracy levels the nation neglect access to important in fashion modelation and facts on restrainion , regain , interference and focus of human immunodeficiency virus . This ever more(prenominal) leads to falsification of human immunodeficiency virus /AIDS facts . For example a common opinion amongst the awkward atomic number 18a-style poor was that later onwards at intimate en hold back to , to prevent whatsoever contour of infection the only thing that is necessary is an immediate shower down . A nonher example was the misconception that a human immunodeficiency virus soulfulness is drawn and sickly , which in or so cases is not confessedly . Therefore if one appears to be `healthy and in all probability fat , then chances of such(prenominal)(prenominal) a person dispersal the disease argon really highDue to high illiteracy levels roughly people hang on the certain hand down values that aggravate the infection rate . For example a customs among the Luo companionship of Kenya bear married woman inheritance This is where after a maintain frighten aways the wife is inherited by one of the economize s brother . then regardless of the take of death the customs duty advocates for this practice and the widow is not habituated an option . The tradition is advocated to ensure that widows be well taken c be of and would not suffe r due(p) to the demise of their husbands . The tradi! tion prior to human immunodeficiency virus was a nigh(a) way of supporting apiece other and meant good however with the onset HIV /AIDS it is intelligible it would lead to a complete obliteration of an stallion familyAnother tradition that promotes the spread of HIV /AIDS is polygamy Polygamy is a tradition that allows a man to marry more than one wife The husband in that respectfore is given the green light by tradition to fox as m either wives as possible so long as he git take good c be of them . This is a very plentiful ground for the spread of the disease since there is no fate by the same tradition that advocates for testing before jointure . Therefore chances of on man infecting his more than one wife are very highAlso in approximately of these traditions , belief in witchcraft is ubiquitous and diseases are ceaselessly explained away and the witchdoctors are consulted whenever any(prenominal) cast of illness occurs . By the time the disease is identified it is already excessively slowly and probably umteen people have been infected . Other traditions that may cause the spread of HIV / help are the traditional circumcision rites of act . It is worth noting that as literacy levels increase the traditions are discarded along the way therefore education plays a major agent in the assistance in the fight of HIV /AIDSRural /urban MigrationPoverty has greatly contributed to this phenomenon that at last leads to urbanizationRural /Urban migration has also vie a major office in the spread of HIV /AIDs . In virtually rural areas immature and snappy people move to the cities in such of jobs to sustain themselves and their families . The cities think about the key to employment by virtue of the fact that about industries are located here . Most times the late men have to date behind their wives in the rural areas and afford them visits everydayly to bring home the bacon them with the basic subscribes . further in these c ities they expiry up staying in informal settlements! or slums where promiscuity levels are very highGiven that the young men are at an age when they are highly conjureually mobile their chances of being promiscuous are heightened especially because their wives are not with them . In these settlement areas there are lack of any form of re grounding facilities . consequently the young people take in in such activities as drunkenness and harlotry or illicit windWhen the husbands go mainstay home in their occasional trips they take with them the virus to there innocent wivesAnother form of migration is the featherbed boarder migration where infected persons migrate to another country and spread the disease in the receiver country . Most of such cross boarder migration is sometimes brought about by gird conflicts within neighboring countries , which sometimes lead to refugee influxesTourism is another form of migration that brings with it the spread of HIV prostitution is rife in close tourist spots because the tourists pay highly for unprotected sex Lack of access to medical examination exam facilitiesUntil recently , most Sub-Saharan African presidential terms lacked the capacity to plan congruously equipped health facilities that are kindly to all at affordable rates . Therefore because these facilities are beyond the ecumenic populace the people only go to infirmary when they are too sick . They are always too late having wasted so much time in victimize diagnosing from roadside chemists or over the counter prescriptionsAlso as a result of lack of affordable accessible medical care most people result to traditional doctors who end up making wrong diagnosis and interference resulting to a very complicated stationMedical facilities also besides diagnosis and focus of ailments are supposed to offer specialized function such as counseling and testing . Because of the stigma associated with HIV /AIDS most people would rather not declare oneself to be tested . Again the question of litera cy be totals a significant reckon because informati! on can easily be communicated analphabetism leads to creation of myths that try to confuse others on the purpose of such facilitiesEven after establishment of Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centers (VCTs ) it is herculean to change the people the necessity of being tested depression they look at it as an expensive experience and carry it surplus . Secondly they fear knowing the status of their healthAnother major chemical element that leads to the high prevalence rate is lack of access to antiviral medicine drugs (ARVS . Because most people live on less than a dollar everyday the cost of ARVs are beyond them . In any case whenever they have access to the ARVs , which most governments support or offer them for free like the government of Kenya , the patients are uneffective to effectively expend themThey are unable to utilize them effectively because of what the report terms as lack of treatment literacy campaign . The failure to understand how to use the ARVs would al ways lead to misuse of the drugs that can cause development of repellent strains of the virus ( HYPERLINK http / entanglement .plusnews .org network .plusnews .

orgGender and economic inequalityA potpourri of poverty and sexual practice inequality is a very good recipe for the spread of aid . Studies have shown that women (poor ) are at very high risk of contracting the disease compared to men . A very good example of such a country is Kenya where about 60 of people living with Aids are womenMost of these women come from the poor rural areas . In sec Africa for example truck drivers are viewed in the rural a reas as rich and wet . Thus as they transverse the c! ountry they hook up with commercial sexual workers who in most cases are star mothers . They end up engaging in unprotected sex , although she is wide-eyedy aware of the risk she is exposing herself to , her bespeak for money to feed her family is more pressingMost times this women are widows whose husbands die from the complications brought about by the AIDs epidemic . Therefore the women are very vulnerable and vivify to prostitution albeit silently to news leak the wrath of the community that is never supportive of them in the runner place . Thus the only way to curb this spread among the rural women is to charge them with access to income generating activitiesMalnutritionMalnutrition plays a key agency in the management of AIDS /HIV . Because of poverty most people in Africa have no access to proper diet that is very essential in boosting the privilege of the clay against diseases . Due to poverty food is always unavailable or diet is always poor when food is availab le . This aggravates the situation and leads to lower immunity system , which is a catalyst to the weakening of the body . Studies have shown that proper consistent diets are very essential towards prolonging the lives of the HIV sufferers (World Health placement and Food and land Organization of the United Nations (2002Alcoholic Consumption and drug useStudies carried out in South Africa the region with the highest HIV /AIDs burden in the world , confirms an tie-up between inebriant uptake and sexual risks leading to contracting of HIV (Kalichman S .C , Simbayi , L .C , Kautman , M , Cain , D . Jooste , S (2007Other studies carried out in Uganda between 1994 - 2002 also concluded that inebriant use before sex increases chances of HIV infection It was found out that chances of acquiring HIV are 68 for men and 80 for women after consuming alcohol ( HYPERLINK http /www .aidsonline .com www .aidsonline .com . The reduction of alcohol use could be incorporated as one of the sustainable programs in prevention and management of! HIV /AIDsIn Sub- Saharan Africa alcohol use is highly prevalent due to various factors , which include- Lack of other recreation activities- Poverty that leads to drug abuse like MarijuanaAlcohol consumption plays a big role as a kindly pastime for the poorCultures that uphold alcohol abuseConclusionHIV /AIDS has continued be a major sequel in the Sub-Saharan Africa this combine with the abject poverty normal here has led to one of the greatest epidemic of our sophisticated age . More than any other catastrophe the disease has continued to kill young and energetic men and women when their countries /communities need them most . In its energise the scourge has continued to toil out orphans more than any other disease of our timeThe world should not sit tooshie and watch as it continues to terminate communities that are very befuddled to deal with it . The developed world has a moral state to help out desperately Works CitedKalichman , S .C , Simbayi , L .C , K aufman , M , Cain , D . Jooste , S . Alcoholic useand sexual risks for HIV /AIDs in Sub-Saharan Africa : Systematic review of empiricalfindings : legal community science the decreed Journal of the society for PreventionResearch (2007HYPERLINK http /www .aidsonline .com www .aidsonline .com : Accessed on fifteenth October 2007HYPERLINK http /www .plusnews .org www .plusnews .org : Accessed on 15th October 2007HYPERLINK http /www .africaaction .org www .africaaction .org Accessed on 15th October 2007World Health Organization and Food and agribusiness Organization of the United Nations . Living well with HIV /AIDS . A manual on nutritional care and support for people living with HIV /AIDS . Geneva (2002 . gather denomination PAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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