Les Misérables Essay

passe-partout Hugo Les despicables BACKGROUND Victor Marie Hugo was the son of a everyday in Napoleons army, and much of his childhood was therefore exhausted amid the backdrop of Napoleons campaigns in Spain and in Italy. The first tercet age of his life were spent in Elba, where he learnt to speak the Italian dialect spoken in the island in addition to his mother tongue. Victor got a trivial education in a small school. At the age of eleven, Hugo returned to live with his mother in Paris, where he got a little education in a small and where he also became evoke with books and literature.By the time he was fifteen, he had already submitted one poetry to a contest sponsored by the prestigious French Academy. There he learnt much from an old soldier, General Lahorie, who, obnoxious to Napoleon for the share he had taken in Moreaus plot, lived secretly in the house, and from an old non-Christian priest named Lariviere, who came every day to teach Victor and his two brothers . In 1815, at the age of thirteen, he was sent to a boarding school to fake for the Ecole Polytechnique. But he devoted himself, even at school, to verse-writing with greater readiness than to spell up.He wrote in early youth more than one poem for a prize competition, composed a romance which some years later he elaborated into the story Bug Jargal, and in 1820, when precisely eighteen, joined his two brothers, Abel and Eugene, in publishing a literary ledger called Le Conservateur Litteraire. Hugo published his first invigorated the year following his marriage ceremony (Han dIslande, 1823) and his second one-third years later (Bug-Jargal, 1826). By the sack of 1822 Victor Hugo was fully launched on a literary career, and for twenty years or more the story of his life is mainly the story of his literary output.Because of his palmy drama Cormwell, the preface to which, with its note of defiance to literary convention, caused him to be definitely accepted as the head of the Romantic School of poetry. The diversity of 1830 disturbed for a turn his literary activity, but as shortly as things were quiet again he shut himself in his study with a bottle of ink, a pen, and an immense pile of paper. For six weeks he was never seen, except at dinner-time, and the result was The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1831).During the next ten-spot years four volumes of poetry and four dramas were published in 1841 came his resource to the Academy, and in 1843 he published Les Burgraves, a drama which was less successful than his former plays, and which marks the close of his career as a dramatist. In the same year there came to him the greatest sorrow of his life. His most far-famed poem was Demain, des laube in which he describes the crucial moment where he visits his daughters grave. As Hugo grew older, his political sympathies became increasingly leftist, and he was forced to scarper France in 1851 because of his opposition to the monarch Louis Napoleon.Hugo rem ained in exile until 1870, when he returned to his basis country as a national hero. He continued to write until his death in 1885. He was buried with every conceivable reinforce in one of the grandest funerals in modern French history. The Book Les Miserable Hugo began writing Les Miserables twenty years before its eventual publication in 1862. His goals in writing the refreshed were as lofty as the temperament it has subsequently acquired Les Miserables is primarily a great humanitarian work that encourages pardon and hope in the face of adversity and injustice.It is also, however, a historical novel of great scope and analysis, and it provides a detailed vision of nineteenth-century French politics and society. By coupling his story of redemption with a meticulous reinforcement of the injustices of Frances recent past, Hugo hoped Les Miserables would encourage a more progressive and republican future. Driven by his commitment to reform and progress, Hugo wrote Les Misera bles with nothing less than a literary and political revolution in mind.Les Miserables employs Hugos style of fantastic realism and is set in an artificially created human hell that emphasizes the three major predicaments of the nineteenth century. Each of the three major characters in the novel symbolizes one of these predicaments Jean Valjean represents the degradation of man in the proletariat, Fantine represents the subjection of women with hunger, and Cosette represents the atrophy of the child by darkness. In part, the novels fame has endured because Hugo successfully created characters that serve as symbols of larger problems without being flat devices.